Copyright

Published by
Research Publishing (S) Pte. Ltd.
#12-931 Upper Boon Keng Road, Blk 11, Singapore 380011.
India Office: New No: 61/1 Ist Cross Street, CIT Nagar, Chennai 600035, India.
email: editorial@rpsonline.com.sg

Proceedings of the
7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON GEOTECHNICAL SAFETY AND RISK
Editors: Jianye Ching, Dian-Qing Li and Jie Zhang

ISBN: 978-981-11-2725-0

This Online Proceedings, or parts there of, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the respective paper Author(s), Editors, or from the ISGSR Organizers. Author(s) are free to use their contents for their furutre works and no permission from Editor(s) or Publisher is required.

Disclaimer:
No responsibility is assumed by the Author(s)/Editors/ISGSR Organizers/Publisher for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products or ideas contained in the material herein. Contents, used in the papers are how it is submitted and approved by the contributors after minor changes in the formatting. Whilst every attempt made to ensure that all aspects of the papers are uniform in style, the Author(s)/ISGSR Organizers, Publisher or the Editor(s) will not be responsible whatsoever for the accuracy, correctness or representations of any statements or documents presented in the papers.