doi:10.3850/978-981-08-7304-2_0402


Performance of the Methods for the Detection of Optic Disk in Retinal Images


V. Vijaya Kumari1 and N. Suriyanarayanan2

1Department of ECE, V.L.B. Janakiammal College of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641 042, India.

2Department of Physics, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore 641 013, India.

ABSTRACT

In retinal image analysis, the detection of optic disk is of paramount importance. It facilitates the tracking of various anatomical features and also in the extraction of exudates, drusens etc., present in the retina of human eye. The health of retina crumbles with age in some people during the presence of exudates causing Diabetic Retinopathy. The existence of exudates increases the risk for age related macular Degeneration (AMRD) and it is the leading cause for blindness in people above the age of 50.A prompt diagnosis when the disease is at the early stage can help to prevent irreversible damages to the diabetic eye. Screening to detect diabetic retinopathy helps to prevent the visual loss. The optic disk detection is the rudimentary requirement for the screening. In this paper few methods for optic disk detection were compared which uses both the properties of optic disk and model based approaches. They are uniquely used to give accurate results in the retinal images.

Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, Optic disk, Exudates, Retina, Macular degeneration.



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