Proceedings of the
9th International Symposium for Geotechnical Safety and Risk (ISGSR)
25 – 28 August 2025, Oslo, Norway
Editors: Zhongqiang Liu, Jian Dai and Kate Robinson

Defining New Statistical Features for Geotechnical Properties: Exploring Higher-Order Dependencies in Mixed Domain Spaces with the Minimum Information Dependence Model

Taiga Saito1,a, Yu Otake1,b, Stephen Wu2,c and Keisuke Yano2,d

1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University, 6-6-06, Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

ataiga.saito.r3@dc.tohoku.ac.jp

byu.otake.b6@tohoku.ac.jp

2Research Organization of Information and Systems, The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 10-3 Midori-cho, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.

cstewu@ism.ac.jp

dyano@ism.ac.jp

ABSTRACT

Understanding the complex interdependencies among soil parameters is crucial for designing and maintaining civil engineering structures. Traditional modeling often assumes linearity and normality, potentially overlooking the nonlinear and higher-order relationships inherent in geotechnical data. This study evaluates the effectiveness of Minimum Information Dependence Modeling (MIDM), a novel joint probability distribution model, in analyzing dependencies within heterogeneous geotechnical datasets comprising both quantitative and qualitative variables. Applying MIDM to the real soil database, we computed conditional scores using a pseudolikelihood estimator based on Besag's approach to estimate strata labels. The results demonstrate that MIDM successfully captures complex non-linear relationships, providing a more nuanced understanding of subsurface conditions and enhancing anomaly detection and model validation in geotechnical risk assessments. Despite the high computational costs associated with the sampling-based approach, MIDM shows promise for transforming traditional practices toward more data-driven and quantitative methodologies. Future research will focus on optimizing computational efficiency and integrating MIDM with other data-driven techniques to construct high-density three-dimensional ground models, aiming to establish MIDM as a reliable tool in geotechnical investigations.

Keywords: Minimum information dependence model, Mixed-domain, Big indirect database, Data-centric geotechnics, Patterns extraction, 3D subsurface geological model, Stratigraphy.



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