How Do Differing Risk Perceptions between Public and Private Sectors in Norway Influence the Security of Critical Maritime Infrastructure?

This article explores how different risk perspectives among public and private actors influence the security of critical maritime infrastructure in Norway. Considering recent geopolitical events, such as the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipeline in the Baltic Sea in 2022, the need for effective coordination between these actors has become increasingly evident. The article discusses theoretical perspectives on risk to highlight the challenges that arise when public and private actors have differing perceptions of risk. This is a conceptual paper that does not include empirical data but rather interprets existing theories and real-world events to provide insights into the complexities of maritime security governance.

Keywords: Risk perception, Security, Maritime infrastructure.