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<title-group><doi>019</doi>
<article-title>Using Voxels in the Simulation of Manufacturing Processes</article-title>
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<author>A. Surleraux<sup>1</sup>, S. Bigot<sup>1</sup>, J.-P. Pernot<sup>2</sup>, G. D&#8217;Urso<sup>3</sup> and C. Merla<sup>3</sup>  </author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Manufacturing Engineering Centre, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. </aff>

<email><a href="mailto:SurlerauxAB@cardiff.ac.uk  ">SurlerauxAB@cardiff.ac.uk  </a></email>

<aff><sup>2</sup>Arts et M&#233;tiers ParisTech, LSIS UMR CNRS 7296, Aix-en-Provence, France  </aff>
<aff><sup>3</sup>Universit&#224; degli Studi di Bergamo, Dip. di Ingegneria Gestionale, dell'Informazione e della Produzione, BG, Italy </aff>

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>The present paper introduces the use of voxels embedded in an octree structure in order to numerically simulate manufacturing processes. In particular, micro electrical discharge machining (&#x00B5;EDM) is used here as a case study. The involved elements (tool and workpiece) are modelized in a volumetric manner using voxels and the process is simulated on a step-by step basis. Comparisons using the Hausdorff metric with experimental results are included and discussed.  </p><p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Micro, EDM, Voxel, Simulation, Octree. </p>
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