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<doi>014</doi>
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<article-title>Propulsion System Issues in Hybrid Electric Vehicle</article-title>
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<author>S. Wahsh<sup>1</sup> E. Samir<sup>2</sup>, M. Hasan<sup>2</sup> and S. Wael<sup>2</sup>  </author>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Electronics Research Institute, Giza, Egypt. </aff>

<email><a href="mailto:wahsh@eri.sci.eg  ">wahsh@eri.sci.eg  </a></email>

<aff><sup>2</sup>Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. </aff>

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<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) are the most promising alternatives to conventional Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (ICEV) which satisfy increasing customer requirements such as fuel economy, ordinary road performance and drive-ability at minimum cost. This paper focusing on HEV performance of electrical system such as battery and electric motor drives. Mathematical models and simulation using MATLAB/SIMULINK is presented and implemented in a complete series&#8211;parallel HEV model from MATLAB/SIMULINK. Finally, simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed system in the real-time implementation.  </p><p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Permanent Magent Synchronous Motor (PMSM), Simulation of HEV. </p>
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