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<journal-id>International Journal of Aerospace and Lightweight Structures</journal-id>
<publication_date>2013</publication_date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
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<doi>10.3850/S2010428613000676</doi>
<article-title>Graph Grammar Based Multi-Frontal Solver for Isogeometric FEM Simulations On GPU</article-title>
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<author>Maciej Paszy&#324;ski<sup>1,a</sup>, Krzysztof Ku&#378;nik<sup>1,b</sup>, Victor Manuel Calo<sup>2</sup> and David Pardo<sup>3</sup></author>

<author-citation>Paszy&#324;ski, Maciej; Ku&#378;nik, Krzysztof; Calo, Victor Manuel; Pardo, David</author-citation>

<aff><sup>1</sup>AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunication, Department of Computer Science al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059, Krakow, Poland.</aff>

<email><a href="mailto:maciej.paszynski@agh.edu.pl"><sup>a</sup>kmkuznik@gmail.com</a></email>


<email><a href="mailto:kmkuznik@gmail.com"><sup>b</sup>kmkuznik@gmail.com</a></email>



<aff><sup>2</sup>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Applied Mathematics &amp; Computational Science, Earth Science &amp; Engineering Center for Numerical Porous Media,<br/> 4700 King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, al-Khawarizmi Bldg (Bldg 1), Office # 4110, Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.</aff>

<email><a href="mailto:vmcalo@gmail.com">vmcalo@gmail.com</a></email>

<aff><sup>3</sup>The University of The Basque Country, Department of Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Operational Research, 00100 University of the Basque Country, Barrio Sarriena S/N,<br/> Campus de Leioa, 48940 Leioa (Vizcaya), Spain.</aff>

<email><a href="mailto:dzubiaur@gmail.com">dzubiaur@gmail.com</a></email>





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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>We present a multi-frontal direct solver for two dimensional isogeometric finite element
method simulations with NVIDIA CUDA and perform numerical experiments for linear,
quadratic and cubic B-splines. We compare the computational cost O(Np<sup>2</sup>) for 2D
parallel shared memory implementation with the corresponding estimate O(N<sup>1.5</sup>p<sup>3</sup>) for
a standard 2D sequential implementation. We conclude the presentation with observa-
tion that computational cost of the shared memory direct solver scales like p<sup>2</sup> when we
increase the global continuity of the isogeometric solution, which is an adventage with
respect to sequential isogeometric solver scalability of the order of p<sup>3</sup>.</p>


<p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Multi-frontal direct solver, Isogeometric finite element method, Computational cost, Shared memory machine.</p>
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