doi:10.3850/978-981-08-5118-7_028
Exact 2D Convex Hull for Floating-point Data
Katsuhisa Ozaki1,3,a, Takeshi Ogita2,3 and Shin’ichi Oishi1,3
1Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University.
ak_ozaki@aoni.waseda.jp
2Department of Mathematical Sciences, Tokyo Woman's Christian University.
3JST,CREST.
ABSTRACT
This paper is concerned with robustness problems in computational geometry,especially, a convex hull for a set of points on two-dimensional space. Floating point arithmetic is preferred to be used for calculating a convex hull in terms of computational performance. However, it may output a meaningless result due to accumulation of rounding errors. In this paper, it is discussed how to output the exact convex hull for floating-point data. Even if overflow or underflow in the floating-point computations is occurred, our method can output the exact convex hull. At the end of this paper, numerical examples are presented to show the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
Keywords: Computational geometry, Robust algorithms.
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