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<journal-id>International Journal of Aerospace and Lightweight Structures</journal-id>
<publication_date>2012</publication_date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
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<doi>10.3850/S2010428612000426</doi>
<article-title>Vibration and Dynamic Stability Analysis of a Functionally Graded Timoshenko Beam on Pasternak Elastic Foundation</article-title>
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<author>S. C. Mohanty<sup>1</sup>, R. R. Dash<sup>2</sup> and T. Rout<sup>3</sup></author>
<author-citation>Mohanty, S. C.; Dash, R. R.; Rout, T.</author-citation>

<aff><sup>1</sup>Department. of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, Pin-769008, India.</aff>
<email><a href="mailto:scmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in">scmohanty@nitrkl.ac.in</a></email>
<aff><sup>2</sup>Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.</aff>
<email><a href="mailto:rati_igit@yahoo.co.in">rati_igit@yahoo.co.in</a></email>
<aff><sup>3</sup>Department of Mechanical Engineering, Parala Maharaja Engineering College, Berhampur, Odisha, Pin-759146, India.</aff>
<email><a href="mailto:troutwala@gmail.com">troutwala@gmail.com</a></email>

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<abstract>
<title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>This article presents vibration and dynamic stability analysis of Functionally Graded
Ordinary (FGO) beam and Functionally Graded Sandwich (FGSW) beam with simply
supported ends and resting on Pasternak elastic foundation. The material properties
distribution along the thickness of the beams is assumed to follow either exponential law
or power law. Finite element method in conjunction with Hamilton&#8217;s principle is used
to establish the governing equation of motion. Floquet&#8217;s theory is used to establish the
stability boundaries. The first two mode frequencies of FGO and FGSW beam increase
with the increase in stiffness of the foundation. It is also observed that exponential
distribution of properties ensures better dynamic stability of both FGO and FGSW
beams compared to power law distribution of properties. The foundation enhances the
dynamic stability of both the beams.</p><p><italic>Keywords: </italic>Dynamic stability, Power law, Exponential law, Dynamic load factor, Foundation shear modulus.</p>
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