This paper reviews the literature on the global understanding of relocation after disasters, and develops a conceptual framework to guide future research. The purpose of this paper is to review of post-disaster relocation studies. The important impacts of relocation and the stream of relocation studies are introduced and the current approaches and global understanding are discussed. Relocation studies are compared using literature review targeted at some categories such as (1) settlement planning and land ownership, (2) livelihood options, and (3) human and social networks. Data were obtained from literature to identify research articles that are related to disaster, relocation and resettlement. This study provides important data and information on post-disaster response and recovery. Key factors for sustainable relocation are mentioned in this study. The study flow of relocation and changing awareness of relocation impact in the disaster affected area are shown.